From deraadt@do-not-reply.openbsd.org Wed Nov 1 15:46:46 MST 2000 Return-Path: root Date: Wed Nov 1 15:46:46 MST 2000 From: deraadt@do-not-reply.openbsd.org (Theo de Raadt) To: root Subject: Welcome to OpenBSD 2.8! Secure by Default! This message attempts to describe the most basic initial questions that a system administrator of an OpenBSD box might have. You are urged to save this message for later reference. For more information on how to setup your OpenBSD system, refer to the "afterboot" man page (ie. after you exit the mail subsystem, type "man afterboot" ). If you are not familiar with how to read man pages, type "man man" at a shell prompt and read the entire thing. Pay specific attention to the "man -k keyword" option, which will permit you to find the man page you are looking for easier. The GNU "info" subsystem is also installed with further documentation resources; to read info pages type "info". (The info subsystem behaves like the popular emacs editor). Again, PLEASE READ THE MANUAL PAGES. Our developers have spent countless hours improving them so that they are clear and precise. If you have installed the X11 packages during the install process, you can find further information regarding configuration in the file /usr/X11R6/README. Several popular binary packages (pre-compiled applications) are available for most architectures. If you installed from a CD-ROM the packages are on the same CD-ROM you installed from in the directory 2.8/packages. CD-ROM Space permitted us to include a subset of the following packages for the most common architectures. Please see the FTP sites if you find something you need missing. 9menu-1.5.tgz 9wm-1.1.tgz ADMfzap-0.1.tgz ADMsmb-0.2.tgz ADMsnmp-0.1.tgz Business-CreditCard-0.21.tgz LPRng-3.6.12.tgz Mesa-3.2.1.tgz PGPlib.tgz STk-3.1.1.tgz Tktable-2.6.tgz Wnn-data-4.2.tgz Wnn-xwnmo-4.2.tgz XPostitPlus-2.3.tgz Xaw3d-1.5.tgz aalib-1.2-no_x11.tgz aalib-1.2.tgz abiword-0.7.10.tgz abook-0.4.10.tgz abuse-2.0.tgz ac3dec-0.5.6.tgz adcomplain-3.52.tgz afterstep-1.8.0.tgz amanda-2.4.1p1.tgz amaya-3.2.1.tgz amaya-english-dict.tgz amaya-french-dict.tgz an-0.93.tgz analog-4.11.tgz antiword-0.30.tgz apc-upsd.tgz arpcatch.tgz arping-0.94.tgz arpwatch-2.1a4.tgz asclock-1.0-breton.tgz asclock-1.0-czech.tgz asclock-1.0-dutch.tgz asclock-1.0-english.tgz asclock-1.0-french.tgz asclock-1.0-german.tgz asclock-1.0-hungarian.tgz asclock-1.0-italian.tgz asclock-1.0-norwegian.tgz asclock-1.0-portuguese.tgz asclock-1.0-spanish.tgz asclock-1.0-swedish.tgz smail-0.56.tgz aterm-0.4.0.tgz aub-2.0.5.tgz aumix-2.7.tgz 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p5-libwww-5.48.tgz par-1.51.tgz pccts-1.33r22.tgz pchar-1.2.tgz pcre-3.2.tgz pdmenu-1.2.61.tgz php3-3.0.16-mysql.tgz php3-3.0.16-postgresql.tgz php3-3.0.16.tgz php4-4.0.3pl1-mysql.tgz php4-4.0.3pl1-postgresql.tgz php4-4.0.3pl1.tgz piewm-1.0.tgz pilot-link-0.9.3.tgz pilot_makedoc-0.7.tgz plor-0.3.2.tgz png-1.0.8.tgz pngcrush-1.5.1.tgz pop3gwd-1.2.tgz popa3d-0.4-apop.tgz popa3d-0.4.tgz popclient-3.0b6.tgz poppassd-4.0.tgz popt-1.5.tgz postfix-19991231-pl09.tgz postgresql-7.0.2-tcl.tgz postgresql-7.0.2.tgz postgresql-docs-7.0.2.tgz ppgen-1.0.tgz prc-tools-0.5.0.tgz procmail-3.15.tgz proxy-suite-1.7.tgz psutils-1.17-a4.tgz pth-1.3.7.tgz publicfile-0.52.tgz python-1.6-tk-threads.tgz python-1.6.tgz qhacc-0.6.1a.tgz qlwm-1.7.tgz qmail-1.03.tgz qmailanalog-0.70.tgz qt2-2.1-gl.tgz qt2-2.1.tgz queso-980922.tgz qvwm-1.1.8-imlib.tgz qvwm-1.1.8-esound-imlib.tgz qvwm-1.1.8.tgz radiusd-cistron-1.6.4.tgz radiusd-lucent-2.1.tgz radiusreport-0.3b6.tgz rat-3.0.tgz rc-1.6-editline.tgz rc-1.6-readline.tgz 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xkobo-1.11.tgz xlbiff-3.0.tgz xless-1.7.tgz xlife-3.0.tgz xloadimage-4.1.tgz xlogout-1.1.tgz xmahjongg-3.3.tgz xmake-1.01.tgz xmbdfed-4.4.tgz xmine-1.0.3.tgz xmix-2.1.tgz xmj-1.0.tgz xmmix-1.2.tgz xmold-1.0.tgz xmysql-1.9.tgz xmysqladmin-1.0.tgz xneko-4.4.tgz xntp3-5.93e.tgz xonix-1.4.tgz xosview-1.7.4.tgz xpaint-2.5.7.tgz xpat2-1.04.tgz xpdf-0.91.tgz xpostit-3.3.1.tgz xprompt-1.4.tgz xroach-4.4.tgz xruskb-1.13.0-motif.tgz xruskb-1.13.0.tgz xskat-3.3.tgz xsol-2.1.1.tgz xsoldier-0.96.tgz xspread-3.1.1c.tgz xtacy-1.14.tgz xtar-1.4.tgz xtattr-1.0.tgz xterm-146.tgz xtestpicture-1.1.tgz xtimer-0.8089.tgz xtoolwait-1.1.tgz xtraceroute-0.8.14.tgz xview-clients-3.2.1.tgz xview-config-3.2.1.tgz xview-lib-3.2.1.tgz xwpe-1.5.22a.tgz xzoom-0.3.tgz yafc-0.6.2.tgz ytalk-3.1.1.tgz zap-1.1.tgz zebra-0.89.tgz zh-Wnn-4.2.tgz zh-Wnndict-4.2.tgz zh-c2t-1.0.tgz zh-cless-290.tgz zh-crxvt-2.10-2.tgz zh-xcin-2.3.04.tgz zip-2.3.tgz zoo-2.10.1.tgz zsh-3.0.8.tgz These and many other packages are also available via ftp at ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.8/packages/ If you do not find a package you want on the CD, please go look at your nearest FTP mirror site. Select your architecture and download the tarballs of your choice. For example to install the emacs package for i386, execute # mount /dev/cd0a /cdrom # pkg_add -v /cdrom/2.8/packages/i386/emacs-20.3.tgz or alternatively install them via FTP thus # pkg_add -v ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.8/packages/i386/emacs-20.3.tgz You are STRONGLY urged to use ssh instead of telnet, rlogin, or rsh! ssh is included in all OpenBSD systems. The implimentation is OpenSSH, which we are the developers of. Version 2.3.0 is included, and has support for both SSH1 and SSH2 protocols. For more information, see http://www.OpenSSH.com Significant efforts were made to centralize all system configuration in the /etc directory. You should be able to find each of the configuration files you seek there, lightly documented. In particular, much of the configuration has been centralized in the file /etc/rc.conf. You should not need to ever edit the file /etc/rc. The files /etc/rc.securelevel and /etc/rc.local exist for this purpose; the first is run before the system has gone into secure mode; the second is run afterwards (if in doubt, add your tools to rc.local). Please refer to our web pages for any other questions you might have. http://www.OpenBSD.org OpenBSD is free software. You can do with it as you like, subject to very few conditions (described at www.OpenBSD.org/policy.html). But free software isn't written without money. Network links, hardware costs, release engineering and testing work; all these things take money and significant effort on the part of those who have made this OpenBSD release what it is. Please reward the developers who have made OpenBSD what it is, and thus make it possible for this wonderful process to continue. For more information on how you can help, please see www.OpenBSD.org/goals.html and visit www.OpenBSD.org/donations.html to see a list of those who have donated money, equipment, or other resources to ensure OpenBSD continues. If you wish to ensure that OpenBSD runs better on your machines, please do us a favor (after you have your mail system setup!) and type something like: dmesg | mail -s "Sony VAIO 505R laptop, apm works OK" dmesg@openbsd.org so that we can see what kinds of configurations people are running. As shown, including a bit of information about your machine in the subject or the body can help us even further. We will use this information to improve device driver support in future releases. (Please do this using the supplied GENERIC kernel, not for a custom compiled kernel, unless you're unable to boot the GENERIC kernel). The device driver information we get from this helps us fix existing drivers. Thank you! 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